August 2019 – CancerCareNews

Lymphoma is a form of cancer that affects that immune system directly. Lymphocytes, the cells responsible for fighting infections, is directly affected by this condition.

Cancer cells are known to grow out of control, multiply and cause severe damage to other body parts, whilst also spreading to organs other than the origin of the cancer cell itself.

Lymphoma is a case not very different from this either. Lymphocytes can change and grow out of control when you are diagnosed with lymphoma. It can affect the bone marrow in patients, and it is important to consult a doctor regarding bone marrow transplantation.

lymphoma

There are mainly two types of this dreaded condition, non-Hodgkin and Hodgkin. Among these two, non-Hodgkin is the most common type that is diagnosed among patients with the condition. The two types also involve a very different type of cells. It is important to realize that if a patient experiences different symptoms then he must consult a doctor immediately.

You can go to a bone marrow transplantation hospital in Bangalore to seek treatment for this particular condition to help treat lymphoma.

Common symptoms experienced by most patients:

Every patient will experience different symptoms and different levels of lymphoma growth rate. They may also respond differently to a treatment. Thus, it is of utmost importance for the patient to address his/her symptoms soon as they begin to arise. Being lethargic about these symptoms might lead to drastic results in the future if left unattended for long period of time.

The common mistake that most patients diagnosed with lymphoma make is that they do not report to a doctor immediately when they feel that something is wrong. They are usually indifferent to the various symptoms that may be prompting them to visit a doctor and wait till the absolute last minute to get themselves checked, by which time the damage is severe.

Listed below are some of the most common symptoms that one is likely to experience with lymphoma:

Continuous feeling of tiredness/fatigue even after ample rest
Fever
Night sweats that were usually absent earlier
Unexplained loss of weight even without dieting or rigorous exercise
Painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin

There could be many other symptoms as well apart from the common ones listed above and it is important to visit a doctor/bone marrow transplantation hospital in Bangalore if you feel that these symptoms are fairly persistent than normal.

How bone marrow transplant helps in treating lymphoma?

You may think of bone marrow transplant as being a treatment after a high dose of chemotherapy that can help in treating lymphoma. Bone marrow is the spongy material that fills the bones in our bodies, which is comprised of stem cells. These stem cells are early blood cells which develop into three different types.

bone marrow transplant helps in treating Lymphome

We have all heard about chemotherapy and how it may help in killing the cancer cells present in the body to help the patient regain immunity and whatnot. But, after a high dose of chemotherapy, stem cells that are present in the bone marrow may sometimes get killed in the process as well. Therefore, before chemotherapy, the stem cells/bone marrow samples of the patient are collected. If not from a patient, they are collected from a donor.

This way, after chemotherapy has been undergone by the patient, the stem cells/bone marrow samples that were collected earlier are inserted back into a vein via a dip. This helps the patient regain the stem cells and make their blood cells they need again. Bone marrow transplantation thus helps in the treatment of lymphoma in this manner.

To conclude, it is very crucial to identify this condition in the early stage. During the uprising of this condition, it can be treated and cured. But if it’s too late, then the damage will to severe to cure it.

A bone marrow transplant is a special medical therapy that is performed to treat patients with cancers and other diseases by replacing their impaired or damaged bone marrow with a functional one.

The therapy comprises of transplantation of blood stem cells that travel to the bone marrow, where they generate new blood cells and assists in the growth of new marrow.A bone marrow transplant, therefore, helps a patient’s body to produce an adequate amount of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets to prevent infections.

India has one of the best bone marrow transplant hospitals with the highest quality treatment facilities especially in the various Centers for bone marrow transplant Hospital in Bangalore that caters to the needs of patients suffering from diseases.

bone marrow transplant in bangalore

Types of a bone marrow transplant

Depending on who the donor is, there are different types of bone marrow transplants: –

Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant –

In this type of transplant, the patient himself or herself is the donor. It generally involves collecting the patient’s blood cells before starting a damaging therapy to cells such as radiation and chemotherapy.

After completion of the treatment, the cells are returned to the patient’s body. This treatment procedure can only be used if the patient has a healthy bone marrow.

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant –

The stem cells are either harvested by bone marrow or apheresis from a genetically similar donor such as the patient’s brother or sister.

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant

A donor registry can also be used to find genetic matches. An allogeneic bone marrow transplant will yield a successful result if the donor cells closely match with the patient’s cells.

The Procedure for Bone Marrow Transplant

If the patient is undergoing an allogeneic transplant, then the doctor will collect the bone marrow cells one or two days prior to the procedure.
Cells are primarily harvested in two ways. A needle is used to harvest the cells from both the hip bones.
Leukapheresis– During this process, 5 shots are given to the patient in order to move the bone marrow into the bloodstream. A central venous catheter needle or a port is fitted on the upper right region of the patient’s chest so that the fluid comprising the new stem cells flows straight into the recipient’s heart.
These stem cells spread throughout the patient’s body. They surge through the blood into the bone marrow, where they get established and start developing.
The port of the needle is left in the chest region, as this procedure takes a few days to get completed.
Multiple sessions are conducted which provide the stem cells with a chance to incorporate themselves into the patient’s body. This process is also known as engraftment
The port can even be used to obtain liquids, nutrients and blood transfusion.
Depending on how well the patient handles the treatment, he/she may be required to take certain medications to prevent any infections as well as to help the new marrow develop.

The benefits of Bone Marrow Transplant

Nowadays, availing of the benefits of this procedure has become more convenient due to a wide range of affordable hospitals for bone marrow transplant in Bangalore. The multiple advantages offered are: –

It replaces the diseased and damaged bone marrow with a healthy one.
It helps in the renewal of the immune system to fight off existing leukemia and other cancers that were not destroyed through radiation or chemotherapy.
It helps to avoid the damaging effects of genetic diseases.
It revives the general functioning of the bone marrow through high doses of radiation or chemotherapy to cure a malignancy.

With a number of Best bone marrow transplant hospitals all over India, patients can now get the benefits of cost-effective treatment and care for cancer, chronic diseases, and various other infections.

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Month: August 2019

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