Author: mayur raval

Procedure & benefits of Bone Marrow Transplant

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A bone marrow transplant is a special medical therapy that is performed to treat patients with cancers and other diseases by replacing their impaired or damaged bone marrow with a functional one.

The therapy comprises of transplantation of blood stem cells that travel to the bone marrow, where they generate new blood cells and assists in the growth of new marrow.A bone marrow transplant, therefore, helps a patient’s body to produce an adequate amount of white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets to prevent infections.

India has one of the best bone marrow transplant hospitals with the highest quality treatment facilities especially in the various Centers for bone marrow transplant Hospital in Bangalore that caters to the needs of patients suffering from diseases.

bone marrow transplant in bangalore

Types of a bone marrow transplant

Depending on who the donor is, there are different types of bone marrow transplants: –

  • Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant –

In this type of transplant, the patient himself or herself is the donor. It generally involves collecting the patient’s blood cells before starting a damaging therapy to cells such as radiation and chemotherapy.

After completion of the treatment, the cells are returned to the patient’s body. This treatment procedure can only be used if the patient has a healthy bone marrow.

  • Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant –

The stem cells are either harvested by bone marrow or apheresis from a genetically similar donor such as the patient’s brother or sister.

Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant

A donor registry can also be used to find genetic matches. An allogeneic bone marrow transplant will yield a successful result if the donor cells closely match with the patient’s cells.

The Procedure for Bone Marrow Transplant

  • If the patient is undergoing an allogeneic transplant, then the doctor will collect the bone marrow cells one or two days prior to the procedure.
  • Cells are primarily harvested in two ways. A needle is used to harvest the cells from both the hip bones.
  • Leukapheresis– During this process, 5 shots are given to the patient in order to move the bone marrow into the bloodstream. A central venous catheter needle or a port is fitted on the upper right region of the patient’s chest so that the fluid comprising the new stem cells flows straight into the recipient’s heart.
  • These stem cells spread throughout the patient’s body. They surge through the blood into the bone marrow, where they get established and start developing.
  • The port of the needle is left in the chest region, as this procedure takes a few days to get completed.
  • Multiple sessions are conducted which provide the stem cells with a chance to incorporate themselves into the patient’s body. This process is also known as engraftment
  • The port can even be used to obtain liquids, nutrients and blood transfusion.
  • Depending on how well the patient handles the treatment, he/she may be required to take certain medications to prevent any infections as well as to help the new marrow develop.

The benefits of Bone Marrow Transplant

Nowadays, availing of the benefits of this procedure has become more convenient due to a wide range of affordable hospitals for bone marrow transplant in Bangalore. The multiple advantages offered are: –

  • It replaces the diseased and damaged bone marrow with a healthy one.
  • It helps in the renewal of the immune system to fight off existing leukemia and other cancers that were not destroyed through radiation or chemotherapy.
  • It helps to avoid the damaging effects of genetic diseases.
  • It revives the general functioning of the bone marrow through high doses of radiation or chemotherapy to cure a malignancy.

With a number of Best bone marrow transplant hospitals all over India, patients can now get the benefits of cost-effective treatment and care for cancer, chronic diseases, and various other infections.

 

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Best cancer hospital in bangalore

5 stages of breast cancer you must be aware of!

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Cancer is a dreadful disease that involves abnormal cell growth with the possibility to seize or spread in other parts of the body. While there are a number of cancerous cells that affect a different part of the body of an individual, breast cancer is most common among women. Breast cancer causes the thickening and lumping of the breasts and also hampers the skin and nipples. It happens mainly due to genetic factors but lifestyle habits are also responsible. Every tumour in the breast is not carcinogenic but it is always better to get it checked. Breast cancer Treatment hospital in Bangalore will help you identify the lump and get the biopsy done. The stages of cancer are determined by the size of the tumour and its spreading across the lymph nodes and other body parts.

Stage 0

In this stage, the cancerous cells do not spread beyond the breast where it started growing. It is a non-invasive form of breast cancer. Stage zero breast cancer is also known as ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), which means cancer growth remains in the milk ducts only. Early diagnosis in stage 0 breast cancer will prevent the spreading of cancerous growth in the body making cancer a noninvasive one. Fortis Hospital is one of the best cancer treatment hospital in bangalore with highly experienced team of cancer specialists.

Stage 1

The person having a stage 1 breast cancer means he has 2 centimetres (cm) or less sized tumour or clusters of cancerous cells of 2 millimetres (mm) diameter or both developing in the lymph nodes. The microscopic invasion may take place when cancerous growth has spread outside the milk duct lining or lobules. It would be classified as stage 1 breast cancer if the size of the cancer cells does not exceed 1mm.

Stage 2

Stage 2 breast cancer is invasive cancer where the size of the tumour lies between 2-5 cm in diameter or cancerous masses of 2 mm diameter spreading across the axillary lymph nodes near the breastbone.

Stage 3

In stage 3 breast cancer, the person will have a tumour of more than 5 cm in diameter along with a cluster of breast cancer cells in lymph nodes of  0.2–2 mm in diameter. The tumour of any size may spread along the chest wall or skin of the breast, which causes swelling or ulcer. If cancer spreads in the skin of the breast, it will be classified as inflammatory breast cancer in which the skin turns red, swollen and unnaturally warm.

Stage 4

The person having stage 4 breast cancer will not only have tumour or clusters of cancerous cells spreading across the adjacent lymph nodes, but also across distant lymph nodes and organs of the body. It is the most advanced stage of breast cancer. This form of breast cancer maybe recurrent, which means it has spread to other body parts.

Treatment of breast cancer

Stage 0 and 1 of breast cancers are a noninvasive form of cancer, which means microscopic instruments or tools are not inserted in the body. From stage 2 onwards it becomes an invasive one. In this stage, Breast cancer treatment becomes necessary in order to remove the cancerous growth from the body. The treatment involves Surgery, Chemotherapy, Radiation therapy, Targeted Therapy, Immunotherapy and Hormonal Therapy.

Frequently Asked Questions

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radiation therapy in bangalore

 

 

9 ways cancer is related to your diet

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Cancer is one of the most dreadful diseases in which abnormal cell growth can be seen with the potential to invade an organ or spread considerably. It happens due to a number of factors including age, gender, inherited genetic defects, etc. The diet of a person is also one of the factors, which is directly related to cancer. For instance, overweight or obese is the biggest risk factor for this disease, which mainly happens by consuming fast food or processed food. It can cause 12 types of cancer. Cancer hospital in Bangalore has found that some specific dietary habits have a great influence on cancer, both in a preventive and destructive way. Fortis Hospital is the best cancer treatment hospital in bangalore provides better treatment.

Food that causes of cancer-

Fast food: Fast food contains a considerable amount of fat, starch, and sugar. It results in excessive weight gain or obesity, increasing the risk of various types of cancer.

Red meat or processed meat: According to studies, red meat is linked with bowel cancer. A person who consumes more than 70 grams of meat on a daily basis is more likely to suffer from cancer. A group of experts from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) state that processed meat is a ‘definite’ cause of cancer.

Meats cooked at high temperatures: Having meats cooked at high temperature may cause changes in a person’s DNA which may lead to Cancer. Although marinating the meat before cooking it may reduce the forming of carcinogenic properties.

Alcohol: Researchers have found that the more you drink alcohol, there is a higher risk of developing certain types of Cancer such as esophageal, liver, breast and Colorectal Cancer.

On the other hand, researchers have also estimated that maintaining an optimal diet for cancer may reduce your risk. It includes the intake of fibrous fruits and vegetable that reduces the risk of cancer.

Some of the anticancer food are-

Vegetables and Fruits: Some vegetables including broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage contain substances that have been shown to reduce tumour size in mice at a drastic scale.

Other vegetables like tomatoes and carrots are related to decreasing the risk of prostate stomach and lungs cancer. Citrus fruits can reduce the risk of stomach cancer to a large extent.

Spices: Some researches and animal studies have found that cinnamon may contain properties which are anti-cancer in nature and prevent cancer cells from multiplying. Curcumin, present in turmeric has found to help protect against Cancer.

Flaxseeds and Garlic: Flaxseeds have been said to have protective properties against certain types of Cancers and can help lower the increase of Cancer Cells. Garlic also has cancer-fighting properties.

Fish: Eating fresh fish can protect against Cancer due to certain fats that reduce inflammation and therefore lower the chances of a tumour.

Olive oil and Nuts: Researches have shown that olive oil has certain properties, which reduce the risk of Cancer. Nuts, on the other hand, lower the risk of certain types of cancer.

It can be said that more than half of the reasons behind dreadful diseases like cancer originates dues to the consumption of unhealthy food. Plus the habits of drinking and smoking always worsens the situation. The oncology hospital in Bangalore should be immediately contacted if any of the symptoms are found.

Frequently asked Q & A:

[1] best oncologist in bangalore

[2] Surgical Oncologist in Bangalore

[3] Robotic Cancer Treatment Hospital Bangalore

Five Non-smoking causes of Lung Cancer

~ mayur raval

When one hears of lung cancer then that person at first thinks of smoking as the main cause of lung cancer. Though smoking is a major cause of lung cancer there are also other causes that can contribute to the development of lung cancer. Lung cancers in the people who smoke are way different than the lung cancer in the non-smoking people on many levels, which includes genetic, cellular and molecular differences. Fortis Bangalore is the best Cancer Treatment Hospital in Bangalore. So, the main reasons for lung cancer in non-smokers are as follows:

  1. Radon gas – Radon is a type of radioactive gas that has neither any smell nor any colour. It is like a silent killer. It is emitted when uranium gets decomposed in the soil. Radon can sip through cracks and fractures in the building foundation into your home. One may wonder how Radon causes cancer. Actually, alpha particles get emitted by the Radon gas, which causes damage in the DNA of the lung cell.
  2. Secondhand smoking – Secondhand smoking is commonly known as passive smoking. When someone inhales smoke released by a person then that also possess an equal amount of health risk to the passive smoker. To reduce the loss incurred by the secondhand smoking government has taken several measures to ban smoking in public place. Children’s health gets worst affected as a consequence of passive smoking.
  3. Air pollution – It can be considered as one of the major reasons for lung cancer in non-smoking people. Every moment people living in urban areas are getting exposed to various poisonous gas that gets emitted from automobiles and factories, which has the potential to damage your health same like it can be caused by direct smoking.
  4. Occupational Exposures – There are some professions where employees get exposed to certain material or chemical that has the potential to cause lung cancer to them. Such occupations are Aluminium production, Asbestos workers, printers, masonry work and sandblasting. The employees of this profession must follow safety precautions as mentioned in the Material Work Datasheet to prevent lung cancer.
  5. Heredity – Scientist have proved that heredity is one of the vital causes of cancer. No difference with Lung Cancer. If there is a history of lung cancer in your family, you must take precautions for that even if you don’t smoke.

Lung cancer treatment :

Lung cancer diagnosis in non-smokers generally takes place at a late stage because they fail to realize the signs and symptoms of lung cancer. In the case of lung cancer treatment, there are many options which one may consider. They are mentioned below:

1) Surgery: With the help of surgery an entire lobe or a large part of the lobe or a small part of the lobe can be removed and this can take place if a patient with lung cancer is diagnosed at an early stage.

2) Radiofrequency Ablation or Microwave Ablation can be used to destroy lung cancer cells by heat.

3) Radiation therapy or Radiotherapy can be used to destroy cancer cells by radiation treatment.

4) Chemotherapy: Last but not least Chemotherapy, which is perhaps the most effective treatment for the cure of cancer. It includes drugs that annihilate cancer cells. These drugs are given to the patient by injection. In some cases, chemotherapy is given with Radiation therapy.

In Bangalore, you can find some excellent doctors and some of the best lung cancer hospital in Bangalore. Bangalore is a large source of eminent and popular doctors of the country. They give the best suggestions and remedies to cope with your disease.